Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2022. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization. The church consists of 24 ''sui iuris'' churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, which comprise almost 3,500 dioceses and eparchies located around the world. The pope, who is the bishop of Rome, is the chief pastor of the church. The Diocese of Rome, known as the Holy See, is the central governing authority of the church. The administrative body of the Holy See, the Roman Curia, has its principal offices in Vatican City, a small independent city-state and enclave within the Italian capital city of Rome, of which the pope is head of state.The core beliefs of Catholicism are found in the Nicene Creed. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church founded by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission, that its bishops are the successors of Christ's apostles, and that the pope is the successor to Saint Peter, upon whom primacy was conferred by Jesus Christ. It maintains that it practises the original Christian faith taught by the apostles, preserving the faith infallibly through scripture and sacred tradition as authentically interpreted through the magisterium of the church. The Roman Rite and others of the Latin Church, the Eastern Catholic liturgies, and institutes such as mendicant orders, enclosed monastic orders and third orders reflect a variety of theological and spiritual emphases in the church.
Of its seven sacraments, the Eucharist is the principal one, celebrated liturgically in the Mass. The church teaches that through consecration by a priest, the sacrificial bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ. The Virgin Mary is venerated as the Perpetual Virgin, Mother of God, and Queen of Heaven; she is honoured in dogmas and devotions.|}} Catholic social teaching emphasizes voluntary support for the sick, the poor, and the afflicted through the corporal and spiritual works of mercy. The Catholic Church operates tens of thousands of Catholic schools, universities and colleges, hospitals, and orphanages around the world, and is the largest non-government provider of education and health care in the world. Among its other social services are numerous charitable and humanitarian organizations.
The Catholic Church has profoundly influenced Western philosophy, culture, art, literature, music, law, and science. Catholics live all over the world through missions, immigration, diaspora, and conversions. Since the 20th century, the majority have resided in the Southern Hemisphere, partially due to secularization in Europe and increased persecution in the Middle East. The Catholic Church shared communion with the Eastern Orthodox Church until the East–West Schism in 1054, disputing particularly the authority of the pope. Before the Council of Ephesus in AD 431, the Church of the East also shared in this communion, as did the Oriental Orthodox Churches before the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451; all separated primarily over differences in Christology. The Eastern Catholic Churches, who have a combined membership of approximately 18 million, represent a body of Eastern Christians who returned or remained in communion with the pope during or following these schisms for a variety of historical circumstances. In the 16th century, the Reformation led to the formation of separate, Protestant groups. From the late 20th century, the Catholic Church has been criticized for its teachings on sexuality, its doctrine against ordaining women, and its handling of sexual abuse cases involving clergy.
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6201by John XXIII, Pope, 1881-1963“...Catholic Church. Pope (1958-1963 : John XXIII)...”
Created 1962
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6202Created 1969“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6203by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Created 1969
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6204Created 1960“...Catholic Church. Pope (1958-1963 : John XXIII)...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6205by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Created 1976
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6206by Pius XII, Pope, 1876-1958“...Catholic Church. Pope (1939-1958 : Pius XII)...”
Created 1954
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6207by John XXIII, Pope, 1881-1963“...Catholic Church. Pope (1958-1963 : John XXIII)...”
Created 1962
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6208by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Created 1963
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6209Created 1965“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6210Created 1964“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6211Created 1966“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6212Created 1962“...Catholic Church. Pope (1958-1963 : John XXIII)...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6213by John XXIII, Pope, 1881-1963“...Catholic Church. Pope (1958-1963 : John XXIII)...”
Created 1963
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6214by John XXIII, Pope, 1881-1963“...Catholic Church. Pope (1958-1963 : John XXIII)...”
Created 1962
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6215by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Created 1968
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6216Created 1964“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6217Created 1964“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6218Created 1996“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Secretariat for Family, Laity, Women...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6219Created 2002“...Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6220Created 2004“...Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6221Created 2003“...Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6222Created 2003“...Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6223Created 1984“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Salt Lake City (Utah)...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Click for holdings
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6224Created 1989“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Salt Lake City (Utah)...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Click for holdings
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6225Created 1992“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6226Created 1992“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6227Created 1993“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6228Created 1999“...Catholic Church. Pontificium Consilium de Spirituali Migrantium atque Itinerantium Cura...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6229Created 2004“...Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Office of Child and Youth Protection...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6230Created 1860“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Angers (France). Bishop, 1842-1869 (Guillaume-Laurent-Louis Angebault)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
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6231Created 1902“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Chartres (France). Bishop, 1896-1904 (Bon-Arthur-Gabriel Mollien)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
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6232Created 1895“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Bayeux (France). Bishop, 1867-1898 (Flavien Abel Antoine Hugonin)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
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6233Created 1872“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Bayeux (France). Bishop, 1867-1898 (Flavien Abel Antoine Hugonin)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
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6234Created 1888“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Bayonne (France). Bishop, 1887-1889 (Alfred François Fleury Hottot)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
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6235Created 1943“...Catholic Church. Popes...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
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6236Created 1857“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Grenoble (France). Bishop, 1853-1870 (Jacques Marie Achille Ginoulhiac)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
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6237Created 1970“...Catholic Church. Bishops' Conference of India...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
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6238Created 1986“...Catholic Church. Congregatio pro Sacramentis et Cultu Divino...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
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6239Created 1959“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Buffalo (N.Y.)...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
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6240Created 1928“...Catholic Church. Pope (1922-1939 : Pius XI)...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
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6241Created 1977“...Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Detroit (Mich.) Dept. of Christian Worship...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
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6242Created 2001“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Ad Hoc Comittee on the Forum...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
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6243Created 1988“...Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Chicago (Ill.). Liturgy Training Program...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
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6244Created 1975“...Catholic Church...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
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6245Created 1980“...Catholic Church. Pope (1978-2005 : John Paul II)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Online Access
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6246Created 1973“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Ad Hoc Committee on Pro-life Activities...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Online Access
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6247Created 1975“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Ad Hoc Committee on Moral Values...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Online Access
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6248Created 1726“...Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Bourges (France). Archbishop (1679-1694 : Phélypeaux de La...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
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6249by Pius IX, Pope, 1792-1878“...Catholic Church. Pope (1846-1878 : Pius IX)...”
Created 1865
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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6250Created 1842“...Catholic Church. Province of Baltimore (Md.). Provincial Council...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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