Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2022. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization. The church consists of 24 ''sui iuris'' churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, which comprise almost 3,500 dioceses and eparchies located around the world. The pope, who is the bishop of Rome, is the chief pastor of the church. The Diocese of Rome, known as the Holy See, is the central governing authority of the church. The administrative body of the Holy See, the Roman Curia, has its principal offices in Vatican City, a small independent city-state and enclave within the Italian capital city of Rome, of which the pope is head of state.The core beliefs of Catholicism are found in the Nicene Creed. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church founded by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission, that its bishops are the successors of Christ's apostles, and that the pope is the successor to Saint Peter, upon whom primacy was conferred by Jesus Christ. It maintains that it practises the original Christian faith taught by the apostles, preserving the faith infallibly through scripture and sacred tradition as authentically interpreted through the magisterium of the church. The Roman Rite and others of the Latin Church, the Eastern Catholic liturgies, and institutes such as mendicant orders, enclosed monastic orders and third orders reflect a variety of theological and spiritual emphases in the church.
Of its seven sacraments, the Eucharist is the principal one, celebrated liturgically in the Mass. The church teaches that through consecration by a priest, the sacrificial bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ. The Virgin Mary is venerated as the Perpetual Virgin, Mother of God, and Queen of Heaven; she is honoured in dogmas and devotions.|}} Catholic social teaching emphasizes voluntary support for the sick, the poor, and the afflicted through the corporal and spiritual works of mercy. The Catholic Church operates tens of thousands of Catholic schools, universities and colleges, hospitals, and orphanages around the world, and is the largest non-government provider of education and health care in the world. Among its other social services are numerous charitable and humanitarian organizations.
The Catholic Church has profoundly influenced Western philosophy, culture, art, literature, music, law, and science. Catholics live all over the world through missions, immigration, diaspora, and conversions. Since the 20th century, the majority have resided in the Southern Hemisphere, partially due to secularization in Europe and increased persecution in the Middle East. The Catholic Church shared communion with the Eastern Orthodox Church until the East–West Schism in 1054, disputing particularly the authority of the pope. Before the Council of Ephesus in AD 431, the Church of the East also shared in this communion, as did the Oriental Orthodox Churches before the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451; all separated primarily over differences in Christology. The Eastern Catholic Churches, who have a combined membership of approximately 18 million, represent a body of Eastern Christians who returned or remained in communion with the pope during or following these schisms for a variety of historical circumstances. In the 16th century, the Reformation led to the formation of separate, Protestant groups. From the late 20th century, the Catholic Church has been criticized for its teachings on sexuality, its doctrine against ordaining women, and its handling of sexual abuse cases involving clergy.
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6401
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6402by Meehan, Francis Xavier“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Committee for Pro-Life Activities...”
Created 1980
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6403by Noonan, John Thomas, 1926-“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Committee for Pro-Life Activities...”
Created 1980
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6404by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Created 1966
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6405Created 1997“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on Marriage and Family...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6406Created 1998“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Secretariat for Ecumenical...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6407Created 1996“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Committee on Science and Human Values...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6408Created 1980“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on Conciliation...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6409Created 1960“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Commission for Ecumenical...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6410Created 2004“...Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6411Created 1971“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Permanent...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6412Created 1985“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Liturgy...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6413by Landregan, Steve“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Permanent...”
Created 1987
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6414Created 1966“...Catholic Church. Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6415Created 1981“...Catholic Church. Pope (1978-2005 : John Paul II)...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6416Created 1981“...Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Miami (Miami, Florida)...”
Location: Monsignor William Barry Memorial Library, Barry University
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6417Wan quan guan she shou ce xu pian /完全關社手册續篇 /Created 2003“...Catholic Church. Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong. Justice and Peace Commission. Yi shi pei yu zu...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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6418Zhi ji fu ji ji : guan she lu shang wen zhang xuan ji.織跡復跡跡 : 關社路上文章選輯.Created 2005“...Catholic Church. Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong. Tang qu guan she zhi yuan xiao zu...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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6419Created 1984“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Ad Hoc Committee on Catholic Social...”
Location: U.S. Catholic Special Collection, University of Dayton
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6420Created 1974“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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6421Created 1965“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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6422Created 1965“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Conference Proceeding Book -
6423Created 1965“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Conference Proceeding Book -
6424Created 1972“...Catholic Church. Pontificia Commissio Codici Iuris Canonici Recognoscendo...”
Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
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6425Created 1995“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee for Hispanic Affairs...”
Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
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6426Created 1974“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Committee on Priestly Life and Ministry...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6427Created 1987“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Laity...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6428Created 1980“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Laity...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6429Created 1978“...Catholic Church. Pontificia Commissio de Spirituali Migratorum atque Itinerantium Cura...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6430Created 1991“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on Women in Society...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6431by Shaw, Russell B.“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Permanent...”
Created 1978
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6432by Shaw, Russell B.“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Permanent...”
Created 1995
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6433Created 1994“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Liturgy...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6434Created 1995“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Committee on Science and Human Values...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6435Created 1995“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on Hispanic Affairs...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6436Created 1996“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Permanent...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6437by Powell, John Joseph, 1925-“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Committee for Pro-Life Activities...”
Created 1977
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6438Created 1981“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Committee for Pro-Life Activities...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6439Created 1969“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6440Created 1999“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee for Hispanic Affairs...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6441Created 2001“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Secretariat for Ecumenical...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6442Created 2001“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Committee on African American Catholics...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6443Created 1698“...Catholic Church. Pope (1740-1758 : Benedict XIV)...”
Location: Copley Library, University of San Diego
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6444
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Click for holdings
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6445Created 2003“...Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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6446Created 1964“...Catholic Church. Pope (1939-1958 : Pius XII)...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
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6447Created 1990“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Liturgy...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
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6448Created 1955“...Catholic Church. Pope (1939-1958 : Pius XII)...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
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6449Created 1966“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Online Access
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6450Created 1964“...Catholic Church. Pope (1878-1903 : Leo XIII)...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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