Jesuits
The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola and six companions, with the approval of Pope Paul III. The society is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 nations. Jesuits work in education, research, and cultural pursuits. Jesuits also conduct retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes, sponsor direct social and humanitarian ministries, and promote ecumenical dialogue.The Society of Jesus is consecrated under the patronage of Madonna della Strada, a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and it is led by a superior general. The headquarters of the society, its general curia, is in Rome. The historic curia of Ignatius is now part of the attached to the Church of the Gesù, the Jesuit mother church.
Members of the Society of Jesus make profession of "perpetual poverty, chastity, and obedience" and "promise a special obedience to the sovereign pontiff in regard to the missions" to the effect that a Jesuit is expected to be directed by the pope "''perinde ac cadaver''" ("as if he was a lifeless body") and to accept orders to go anywhere in the world, even if required to live in extreme conditions. This was so because Ignatius, its leading founder, was a nobleman who had a military background. Accordingly, the opening lines of the founding document declared that the society was founded for "whoever desires to serve as a soldier of God,}} to strive especially for the defense and propagation of the faith, and for the progress of souls in Christian life and doctrine". Jesuits are thus sometimes referred to colloquially as "God's soldiers", "God's marines", or "the Company". The society participated in the Counter-Reformation and, later, in the implementation of the Second Vatican Council.
Jesuit missionaries established missions around the world from the 16th to the 18th century and had both successes and failures in Christianizing the native peoples. The Jesuits have always been controversial within the Catholic Church and have frequently clashed with secular governments and institutions. Beginning in 1759, the Catholic Church expelled Jesuits from most countries in Europe and from European colonies. Pope Clement XIV officially suppressed the order in 1773. In 1814, the Church lifted the suppression. Provided by Wikipedia
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506Created 1973“...Jesuits. Maryland Province...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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507
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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508Yesu hui Luoma dang an guan Ming Qing Tian zhu jiao wen xian /耶穌會羅馬檔案館明清天主教文獻 /Created 2002“...Jesuits. General Archives...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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509by Zahorowski, Hieronim“...Secret instructions of the Jesuits...”
Created 1723
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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510Created 1847“...Jesuits. Superior General...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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511Created 1909“...Jesuits. Praepositus Generalis...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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512Created 1978“...Jesuits. Österreichische Provinz...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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513Created 1924“...Jesuits. Congregatio Generalis...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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514Created 1961“...Jesuits. Congregatio Generalis...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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515Created 1848“...Jesuits. Oregon Province...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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516Created 1930“...Jesuits. Superior General...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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517Created 1936“...Jesuits. Superior General...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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518Created 1952“...Jesuits. Superior General...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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519Created 1963“...Jesuits. Superior General...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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520Created 1875“...Jesuits. Maryland Province...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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521Created 1886“...Jesuits. Maryland Province...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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522Created 1873“...Jesuits. Maryland Province...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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523Created 1939“...Jesuits. Province of India...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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524Created 1974“...Jesuits. English Province...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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525Created 1978“...St. Louis Jesuits...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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526Created 1662“...Jesuits. Congregatio Generalis...”
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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527Created 1985“...Jesuits. Maryland Province...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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528Created 1894“...Jesuits. Missouri Province...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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529Created 1830“...Jesuits. Congregatio Generalis...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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530Created 1830“...Jesuits. Congregatio Generalis...”
Location: Cudahy Archives, Loyola University Chicago
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531Created 1958“...Jesuits. Congregatio Generalis...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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532Created 1995“...Jesuits. Congregatio Generalis...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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533by Rochford, Thomas“...Jesuits. Missouri Province...”
Created 2000
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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535Created 1967“...Jesuits. Congregatio Generalis...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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537Created 1568“...Jesuits. Congregatio Generales...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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538by Sur̀ez, Cipriano, 1524-1593“...Jesuits. Oberrheinische Provinz...”
Created 1682
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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539by Přez, Francisco, 1515-1583“...Jesuits. General Archives...”
Created 1965
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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540Created 1650“...Jesuits. Congregatio Generalis...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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541Created 1938“...Jesuits. Congregatio Generalis...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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542by Juvencio, Joseph“...Jesuits...”
Created 1838
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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543Created 1985“...Jesuits. Maryland Province...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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544Created 1897“...Jesuits. Champagne Province...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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545by Foley, Henry, 1811-1891“...Jesuits. English Province...”
Created 1877
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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546by Tirinus, Jacobus, 1580-1636“...Jesuits...”
Created 1767
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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550by Smet, Pierre-Jean de, 1801-1873“...Jesuits...”
Created 1873
Location: William H. Hannon Library, Loyola Marymount University
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