Pope Paul VI
Pope Paul VI (; ; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death in August 1978. Succeeding John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council, which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms. He fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestant churches, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. In January 1964, he flew to Jordan, the first time a reigning pontiff had left Italy in more than a century.Montini served in the Holy See's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954, and along with Domenico Tardini was considered the closest and most influential advisor of Pope Pius XII. In 1954, Pius named Montini Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini later became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops' Conference. John XXIII elevated Montini to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after his death, Montini was, with little opposition, elected his successor, taking the name Paul VI.
He re-convened the Second Vatican Council, which had been suspended during the interregnum. After its conclusion, Paul VI took charge of the interpretation and implementation of its mandates, finely balancing the conflicting expectations of various Catholic groups. The resulting reforms were among the widest and deepest in the Chuch's history.
Paul VI spoke repeatedly to Marian conventions and Mariological meetings, visited Marian shrines and issued three Marian encyclicals. Following Ambrose of Milan, he named Mary as the Mother of the Church during the Second Vatican Council. He described himself as a humble servant of a suffering humanity and demanded significant changes from the rich in North America and Europe in favour of the poor in the Third World. His opposition to birth control in the 1968 encyclical was strongly contested, especially in Western Europe and North America. The same opposition emerged in reaction to some of his political doctrines.
Pope Benedict XVI, citing his heroic virtue, proclaimed him venerable on 20 December 2012. Pope Francis beatified Paul VI on 19 October 2014, after the recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession. His liturgical feast was celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, until 2019 when it was changed to the date of his priestly ordination, 29 May. Pope Francis canonised him on 14 October 2018. Provided by Wikipedia
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51by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1973
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52by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1967
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53by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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54by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1988
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55by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1992
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56
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57by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
Created 1980
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58by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
Created 1965
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59by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Monsignor William Barry Memorial Library, Barry University
Created 1976
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60by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Monsignor William Barry Memorial Library, Barry University
Created 1976
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61by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
Created 1964
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62by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
Created 1965
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63by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
Created 1969
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64by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
Created 1975
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65by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1997
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66by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 2001
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67by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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68by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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69by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1966
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70by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1967
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71by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1963
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72by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1967
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73by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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74by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1973
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75by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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76by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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77by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
Online Access
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78
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79by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1975
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80by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1964
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81by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1969
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82by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1976
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83by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1973
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84by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1963
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85by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1968
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86by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1966
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87by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1966
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88by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1970
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89by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1968
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90by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1966
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91by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1965
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92by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1964
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93by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1965
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94by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1965
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95by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1965
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96by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1963
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97by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1963
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98by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1968
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99by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1973
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100by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1964
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