Pope Paul VI
Pope Paul VI (; ; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death in August 1978. Succeeding John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council, which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms. He fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestant churches, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. In January 1964, he flew to Jordan, the first time a reigning pontiff had left Italy in more than a century.Montini served in the Holy See's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954, and along with Domenico Tardini was considered the closest and most influential advisor of Pope Pius XII. In 1954, Pius named Montini Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini later became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops' Conference. John XXIII elevated Montini to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after his death, Montini was, with little opposition, elected his successor, taking the name Paul VI.
He re-convened the Second Vatican Council, which had been suspended during the interregnum. After its conclusion, Paul VI took charge of the interpretation and implementation of its mandates, finely balancing the conflicting expectations of various Catholic groups. The resulting reforms were among the widest and deepest in the Chuch's history.
Paul VI spoke repeatedly to Marian conventions and Mariological meetings, visited Marian shrines and issued three Marian encyclicals. Following Ambrose of Milan, he named Mary as the Mother of the Church during the Second Vatican Council. He described himself as a humble servant of a suffering humanity and demanded significant changes from the rich in North America and Europe in favour of the poor in the Third World. His opposition to birth control in the 1968 encyclical was strongly contested, especially in Western Europe and North America. The same opposition emerged in reaction to some of his political doctrines.
Pope Benedict XVI, citing his heroic virtue, proclaimed him venerable on 20 December 2012. Pope Francis beatified Paul VI on 19 October 2014, after the recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession. His liturgical feast was celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, until 2019 when it was changed to the date of his priestly ordination, 29 May. Pope Francis canonised him on 14 October 2018. Provided by Wikipedia
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101by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1967
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102by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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103by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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104by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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105by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1967
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106by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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107by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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108by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1968
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109by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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110by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1966
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111by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1968
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112by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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113by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1958
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114by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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115by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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116by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1989
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119by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1967
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120by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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121by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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122by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1985
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123by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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124by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1988
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125by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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126by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
Created 1964
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127by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
Created 1965
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128by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
Created 1969
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129by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
Created 1965
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130by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Monsignor William Barry Memorial Library, Barry University
Created 1976
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131by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Monsignor William Barry Memorial Library, Barry University
Created 1976
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132by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
Created 1980
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133by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: University Libraries of CUA, Catholic University of America
Created 1975
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134Mysterium fidei; encyclical letter of His Holiness Pope Paul VI on Eucharistic doctrine and worship.Location: PAHRC Library, Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center (PAHRC)
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135Location: PAHRC Library, Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center (PAHRC)
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