Claude-François Ménestrier
Claude-François Ménestrier (9 March 1631 – 21 January 1705) was a French heraldist, writer, member of the Society of Jesus [Jesuit], and attendant of the royal court.Ménestrier was born in Lyon. He composed numerous books on heraldry, in which he was one of the greatest authorities of his age, the professor of the colleges in Chambéry, Vienne, Grenoble, and Lyon. During 1669-70 he traveled to Germany and Italy, but reached Paris and lived there to his death. Menestrier's early treatises clearly show the influence of Emanuele Tesauro's theoretical work, and in particular the content of his best-known treatise, the ''Cannocchiale aristotelico''. He was the most widely known heraldist of his time, and was from 1622 in close correspondence with Philipp Jakob Spener, the founder of the German scientific heraldry who refused the merely symbolic interpretation of arms. Ménestrier maintained that we can know the essence of heraldry only from the sources from the age of living heraldry but he was also influenced by the heraldic view of his age. Thus, his researches were abortive.
Ménestrier's essays "On Ancient and Modern Musical Productions" (''Des Représentations en musique anciennes et modernes'', 1681) and "On Ancient and Modern Ballets, After The Rules of Theatre" (''Des Ballets anciens et modernes selon les règles du théâtre'', 1682) were influential in the development of ballet as a dramatic concert dance style capable of expressing a wide range of emotion and narrating a complex story, drawing upon accounts of ancient Roman pantomime.
Ménestrier was also a numismatist and antiquary. In 1689 he published his ''Histoire du Roy Louis le Grand par les médailles. emblêmes, devises, jettons, inscriptions, armoiries, et autres monumens publics''. The book was the first antiquarian history of a modern individual, and largely used medals drawn from the collection of Père François de la Chaise. It also covered jettons and heraldic devices. Unfortunately for Ménestrier a pirated 1691 Dutch edition included five pages of anti-Louis medals, harming Ménestrier's position at court. Provided by Wikipedia
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1by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1694
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2by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1696
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3by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1718
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4by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1734
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5by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1754
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6by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1665
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7by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Other Authors: “...Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705...”
Created 1673
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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8by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1662
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9by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1686
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10by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1669
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11by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1899
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12by Ménestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1659
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13by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1665
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14by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1691
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15by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1693
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16by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1683
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17by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1682
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18by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
Created 1681
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19by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Cudahy Archives, Loyola University Chicago
Created 1728
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20by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Cudahy Archives, Loyola University Chicago
Created 1683
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21by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Cudahy Archives, Loyola University Chicago
Created 1691
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22by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Cudahy Archives, Loyola University Chicago
Created 1689
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23by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Cudahy Archives, Loyola University Chicago
Created 1672
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24by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Cudahy Archives, Loyola University Chicago
Created 1679
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25by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Cudahy Archives, Loyola University Chicago
Created 1680
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26by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Cudahy Archives, Loyola University Chicago
Created 1691
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27by Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705Location: Cudahy Archives, Loyola University Chicago
Created 1694
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28
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29by Jurieu, Pierre, 1637-1713Other Authors: “...Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705...”
Created 1689
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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30Created 1826Other Authors: “...Menestrier, Claude-François, 1631-1705...”
Location: Cudahy Archives, Loyola University Chicago
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